The Impact Controversies and Solutions of Colonialism and Imperialism on Modern-Day Geopolitics: Colonialism and imperialism have profoundly shaped the world we live in today. These historical forces have created lasting economic disparities, political tensions, and cultural transformations that continue to influence modern-day geopolitics. This article examines the intricate legacy of colonialism and imperialism, addressing both their controversial impacts and potential solutions to mitigate their adverse effects.